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1# Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
2#
3# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5# You may obtain a copy of the License at
6#
7# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8#
9# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13# limitations under the License.
14
15"""Provide event logging in the git trace2 EVENT format.
16
17The git trace2 EVENT format is defined at:
18https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/technical/api-trace2.html#_event_format
19https://git-scm.com/docs/api-trace2#_the_event_format_target
20
21 Usage:
22
23 git_trace_log = EventLog()
24 git_trace_log.StartEvent()
25 ...
26 git_trace_log.ExitEvent()
27 git_trace_log.Write()
28"""
29
30
31import datetime
32import json
33import os
34import sys
35import tempfile
36import threading
37
38from git_command import GitCommand, RepoSourceVersion
39
40
41class EventLog(object):
42 """Event log that records events that occurred during a repo invocation.
43
44 Events are written to the log as a consecutive JSON entries, one per line.
45 Entries follow the git trace2 EVENT format.
46
47 Each entry contains the following common keys:
48 - event: The event name
49 - sid: session-id - Unique string to allow process instance to be identified.
50 - thread: The thread name.
51 - time: is the UTC time of the event.
52
53 Valid 'event' names and event specific fields are documented here:
54 https://git-scm.com/docs/api-trace2#_event_format
55 """
56
57 def __init__(self, env=None):
58 """Initializes the event log."""
59 self._log = []
60 # Try to get session-id (sid) from environment (setup in repo launcher).
61 KEY = 'GIT_TRACE2_PARENT_SID'
62 if env is None:
63 env = os.environ
64
65 now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
66
67 # Save both our sid component and the complete sid.
68 # We use our sid component (self._sid) as the unique filename prefix and
69 # the full sid (self._full_sid) in the log itself.
70 self._sid = 'repo-%s-P%08x' % (now.strftime('%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ'), os.getpid())
71 parent_sid = env.get(KEY)
72 # Append our sid component to the parent sid (if it exists).
73 if parent_sid is not None:
74 self._full_sid = parent_sid + '/' + self._sid
75 else:
76 self._full_sid = self._sid
77
78 # Set/update the environment variable.
79 # Environment handling across systems is messy.
80 try:
81 env[KEY] = self._full_sid
82 except UnicodeEncodeError:
83 env[KEY] = self._full_sid.encode()
84
85 # Add a version event to front of the log.
86 self._AddVersionEvent()
87
88 @property
89 def full_sid(self):
90 return self._full_sid
91
92 def _AddVersionEvent(self):
93 """Adds a 'version' event at the beginning of current log."""
94 version_event = self._CreateEventDict('version')
95 version_event['evt'] = 2
96 version_event['exe'] = RepoSourceVersion()
97 self._log.insert(0, version_event)
98
99 def _CreateEventDict(self, event_name):
100 """Returns a dictionary with the common keys/values for git trace2 events.
101
102 Args:
103 event_name: The event name.
104
105 Returns:
106 Dictionary with the common event fields populated.
107 """
108 return {
109 'event': event_name,
110 'sid': self._full_sid,
111 'thread': threading.currentThread().getName(),
112 'time': datetime.datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + 'Z',
113 }
114
115 def StartEvent(self):
116 """Append a 'start' event to the current log."""
117 start_event = self._CreateEventDict('start')
118 start_event['argv'] = sys.argv
119 self._log.append(start_event)
120
121 def ExitEvent(self, result):
122 """Append an 'exit' event to the current log.
123
124 Args:
125 result: Exit code of the event
126 """
127 exit_event = self._CreateEventDict('exit')
128
129 # Consider 'None' success (consistent with event_log result handling).
130 if result is None:
131 result = 0
132 exit_event['code'] = result
133 self._log.append(exit_event)
134
135 def Write(self, path=None):
136 """Writes the log out to a file.
137
138 Log is only written if 'path' or 'git config --get trace2.eventtarget'
139 provide a valid path to write logs to.
140
141 Logging filename format follows the git trace2 style of being a unique
142 (exclusive writable) file.
143
144 Args:
145 path: Path to where logs should be written.
146
147 Returns:
148 log_path: Path to the log file if log is written, otherwise None
149 """
150 log_path = None
151 # If no logging path is specified, get the path from 'trace2.eventtarget'.
152 if path is None:
153 cmd = ['config', '--get', 'trace2.eventtarget']
154 # TODO(https://crbug.com/gerrit/13706): Use GitConfig when it supports
155 # system git config variables.
156 p = GitCommand(None, cmd, capture_stdout=True, capture_stderr=True,
157 bare=True)
158 retval = p.Wait()
159 if retval == 0:
160 # Strip trailing carriage-return in path.
161 path = p.stdout.rstrip('\n')
162 elif retval != 1:
163 # `git config --get` is documented to produce an exit status of `1` if
164 # the requested variable is not present in the configuration. Report any
165 # other return value as an error.
166 print("repo: error: 'git config --get' call failed with return code: %r, stderr: %r" % (
167 retval, p.stderr), file=sys.stderr)
168
169 if isinstance(path, str):
170 # Get absolute path.
171 path = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(path))
172 else:
173 raise TypeError('path: str required but got %s.' % type(path))
174
175 # Git trace2 requires a directory to write log to.
176
177 # TODO(https://crbug.com/gerrit/13706): Support file (append) mode also.
178 if not os.path.isdir(path):
179 return None
180 # Use NamedTemporaryFile to generate a unique filename as required by git trace2.
181 try:
182 with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='x', prefix=self._sid, dir=path,
183 delete=False) as f:
184 # TODO(https://crbug.com/gerrit/13706): Support writing events as they
185 # occur.
186 for e in self._log:
187 # Dump in compact encoding mode.
188 # See 'Compact encoding' in Python docs:
189 # https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#module-json
190 json.dump(e, f, indent=None, separators=(',', ':'))
191 f.write('\n')
192 log_path = f.name
193 except FileExistsError as err:
194 print('repo: warning: git trace2 logging failed: %r' % err,
195 file=sys.stderr)
196 return None
197 return log_path