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Diffstat (limited to 'git_trace2_event_log_base.py')
-rw-r--r-- | git_trace2_event_log_base.py | 352 |
1 files changed, 352 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/git_trace2_event_log_base.py b/git_trace2_event_log_base.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a111668a --- /dev/null +++ b/git_trace2_event_log_base.py | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ | |||
1 | # Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project | ||
2 | # | ||
3 | # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
4 | # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
5 | # You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
6 | # | ||
7 | # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
8 | # | ||
9 | # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
10 | # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
11 | # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
12 | # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
13 | # limitations under the License. | ||
14 | |||
15 | """Provide event logging in the git trace2 EVENT format. | ||
16 | |||
17 | The git trace2 EVENT format is defined at: | ||
18 | https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/technical/api-trace2.html#_event_format | ||
19 | https://git-scm.com/docs/api-trace2#_the_event_format_target | ||
20 | |||
21 | Usage: | ||
22 | |||
23 | git_trace_log = EventLog() | ||
24 | git_trace_log.StartEvent() | ||
25 | ... | ||
26 | git_trace_log.ExitEvent() | ||
27 | git_trace_log.Write() | ||
28 | """ | ||
29 | |||
30 | |||
31 | import datetime | ||
32 | import errno | ||
33 | import json | ||
34 | import os | ||
35 | import socket | ||
36 | import sys | ||
37 | import tempfile | ||
38 | import threading | ||
39 | |||
40 | |||
41 | # BaseEventLog __init__ Counter that is consistent within the same process | ||
42 | p_init_count = 0 | ||
43 | |||
44 | |||
45 | class BaseEventLog(object): | ||
46 | """Event log that records events that occurred during a repo invocation. | ||
47 | |||
48 | Events are written to the log as a consecutive JSON entries, one per line. | ||
49 | Entries follow the git trace2 EVENT format. | ||
50 | |||
51 | Each entry contains the following common keys: | ||
52 | - event: The event name | ||
53 | - sid: session-id - Unique string to allow process instance to be | ||
54 | identified. | ||
55 | - thread: The thread name. | ||
56 | - time: is the UTC time of the event. | ||
57 | |||
58 | Valid 'event' names and event specific fields are documented here: | ||
59 | https://git-scm.com/docs/api-trace2#_event_format | ||
60 | """ | ||
61 | |||
62 | def __init__( | ||
63 | self, env=None, repo_source_version=None, add_init_count=False | ||
64 | ): | ||
65 | """Initializes the event log.""" | ||
66 | global p_init_count | ||
67 | p_init_count += 1 | ||
68 | self._log = [] | ||
69 | # Try to get session-id (sid) from environment (setup in repo launcher). | ||
70 | KEY = "GIT_TRACE2_PARENT_SID" | ||
71 | if env is None: | ||
72 | env = os.environ | ||
73 | |||
74 | self.start = datetime.datetime.utcnow() | ||
75 | |||
76 | # Save both our sid component and the complete sid. | ||
77 | # We use our sid component (self._sid) as the unique filename prefix and | ||
78 | # the full sid (self._full_sid) in the log itself. | ||
79 | self._sid = "repo-%s-P%08x" % ( | ||
80 | self.start.strftime("%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ"), | ||
81 | os.getpid(), | ||
82 | ) | ||
83 | |||
84 | if add_init_count: | ||
85 | self._sid = f"{self._sid}-{p_init_count}" | ||
86 | |||
87 | parent_sid = env.get(KEY) | ||
88 | # Append our sid component to the parent sid (if it exists). | ||
89 | if parent_sid is not None: | ||
90 | self._full_sid = parent_sid + "/" + self._sid | ||
91 | else: | ||
92 | self._full_sid = self._sid | ||
93 | |||
94 | # Set/update the environment variable. | ||
95 | # Environment handling across systems is messy. | ||
96 | try: | ||
97 | env[KEY] = self._full_sid | ||
98 | except UnicodeEncodeError: | ||
99 | env[KEY] = self._full_sid.encode() | ||
100 | |||
101 | if repo_source_version is not None: | ||
102 | # Add a version event to front of the log. | ||
103 | self._AddVersionEvent(repo_source_version) | ||
104 | |||
105 | @property | ||
106 | def full_sid(self): | ||
107 | return self._full_sid | ||
108 | |||
109 | def _AddVersionEvent(self, repo_source_version): | ||
110 | """Adds a 'version' event at the beginning of current log.""" | ||
111 | version_event = self._CreateEventDict("version") | ||
112 | version_event["evt"] = "2" | ||
113 | version_event["exe"] = repo_source_version | ||
114 | self._log.insert(0, version_event) | ||
115 | |||
116 | def _CreateEventDict(self, event_name): | ||
117 | """Returns a dictionary with common keys/values for git trace2 events. | ||
118 | |||
119 | Args: | ||
120 | event_name: The event name. | ||
121 | |||
122 | Returns: | ||
123 | Dictionary with the common event fields populated. | ||
124 | """ | ||
125 | return { | ||
126 | "event": event_name, | ||
127 | "sid": self._full_sid, | ||
128 | "thread": threading.current_thread().name, | ||
129 | "time": datetime.datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + "Z", | ||
130 | } | ||
131 | |||
132 | def StartEvent(self): | ||
133 | """Append a 'start' event to the current log.""" | ||
134 | start_event = self._CreateEventDict("start") | ||
135 | start_event["argv"] = sys.argv | ||
136 | self._log.append(start_event) | ||
137 | |||
138 | def ExitEvent(self, result): | ||
139 | """Append an 'exit' event to the current log. | ||
140 | |||
141 | Args: | ||
142 | result: Exit code of the event | ||
143 | """ | ||
144 | exit_event = self._CreateEventDict("exit") | ||
145 | |||
146 | # Consider 'None' success (consistent with event_log result handling). | ||
147 | if result is None: | ||
148 | result = 0 | ||
149 | exit_event["code"] = result | ||
150 | time_delta = datetime.datetime.utcnow() - self.start | ||
151 | exit_event["t_abs"] = time_delta.total_seconds() | ||
152 | self._log.append(exit_event) | ||
153 | |||
154 | def CommandEvent(self, name, subcommands): | ||
155 | """Append a 'command' event to the current log. | ||
156 | |||
157 | Args: | ||
158 | name: Name of the primary command (ex: repo, git) | ||
159 | subcommands: List of the sub-commands (ex: version, init, sync) | ||
160 | """ | ||
161 | command_event = self._CreateEventDict("command") | ||
162 | command_event["name"] = name | ||
163 | command_event["subcommands"] = subcommands | ||
164 | self._log.append(command_event) | ||
165 | |||
166 | def LogConfigEvents(self, config, event_dict_name): | ||
167 | """Append a |event_dict_name| event for each config key in |config|. | ||
168 | |||
169 | Args: | ||
170 | config: Configuration dictionary. | ||
171 | event_dict_name: Name of the event dictionary for items to be logged | ||
172 | under. | ||
173 | """ | ||
174 | for param, value in config.items(): | ||
175 | event = self._CreateEventDict(event_dict_name) | ||
176 | event["param"] = param | ||
177 | event["value"] = value | ||
178 | self._log.append(event) | ||
179 | |||
180 | def DefParamRepoEvents(self, config): | ||
181 | """Append 'def_param' events for repo config keys to the current log. | ||
182 | |||
183 | This appends one event for each repo.* config key. | ||
184 | |||
185 | Args: | ||
186 | config: Repo configuration dictionary | ||
187 | """ | ||
188 | # Only output the repo.* config parameters. | ||
189 | repo_config = {k: v for k, v in config.items() if k.startswith("repo.")} | ||
190 | self.LogConfigEvents(repo_config, "def_param") | ||
191 | |||
192 | def GetDataEventName(self, value): | ||
193 | """Returns 'data-json' if the value is an array else returns 'data'.""" | ||
194 | return "data-json" if value[0] == "[" and value[-1] == "]" else "data" | ||
195 | |||
196 | def LogDataConfigEvents(self, config, prefix): | ||
197 | """Append a 'data' event for each entry in |config| to the current log. | ||
198 | |||
199 | For each keyX and valueX of the config, "key" field of the event is | ||
200 | '|prefix|/keyX' and the "value" of the "key" field is valueX. | ||
201 | |||
202 | Args: | ||
203 | config: Configuration dictionary. | ||
204 | prefix: Prefix for each key that is logged. | ||
205 | """ | ||
206 | for key, value in config.items(): | ||
207 | event = self._CreateEventDict(self.GetDataEventName(value)) | ||
208 | event["key"] = f"{prefix}/{key}" | ||
209 | event["value"] = value | ||
210 | self._log.append(event) | ||
211 | |||
212 | def ErrorEvent(self, msg, fmt=None): | ||
213 | """Append a 'error' event to the current log.""" | ||
214 | error_event = self._CreateEventDict("error") | ||
215 | if fmt is None: | ||
216 | fmt = msg | ||
217 | error_event["msg"] = f"RepoErrorEvent:{msg}" | ||
218 | error_event["fmt"] = f"RepoErrorEvent:{fmt}" | ||
219 | self._log.append(error_event) | ||
220 | |||
221 | def _WriteLog(self, write_fn): | ||
222 | """Writes the log out using a provided writer function. | ||
223 | |||
224 | Generate compact JSON output for each item in the log, and write it | ||
225 | using write_fn. | ||
226 | |||
227 | Args: | ||
228 | write_fn: A function that accepts byts and writes them to a | ||
229 | destination. | ||
230 | """ | ||
231 | |||
232 | for e in self._log: | ||
233 | # Dump in compact encoding mode. | ||
234 | # See 'Compact encoding' in Python docs: | ||
235 | # https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#module-json | ||
236 | write_fn( | ||
237 | json.dumps(e, indent=None, separators=(",", ":")).encode( | ||
238 | "utf-8" | ||
239 | ) | ||
240 | + b"\n" | ||
241 | ) | ||
242 | |||
243 | def Write(self, path=None): | ||
244 | """Writes the log out to a file or socket. | ||
245 | |||
246 | Log is only written if 'path' or 'git config --get trace2.eventtarget' | ||
247 | provide a valid path (or socket) to write logs to. | ||
248 | |||
249 | Logging filename format follows the git trace2 style of being a unique | ||
250 | (exclusive writable) file. | ||
251 | |||
252 | Args: | ||
253 | path: Path to where logs should be written. The path may have a | ||
254 | prefix of the form "af_unix:[{stream|dgram}:]", in which case | ||
255 | the path is treated as a Unix domain socket. See | ||
256 | https://git-scm.com/docs/api-trace2#_enabling_a_target for | ||
257 | details. | ||
258 | |||
259 | Returns: | ||
260 | log_path: Path to the log file or socket if log is written, | ||
261 | otherwise None | ||
262 | """ | ||
263 | log_path = None | ||
264 | # If no logging path is specified, exit. | ||
265 | if path is None: | ||
266 | return None | ||
267 | |||
268 | path_is_socket = False | ||
269 | socket_type = None | ||
270 | if isinstance(path, str): | ||
271 | parts = path.split(":", 1) | ||
272 | if parts[0] == "af_unix" and len(parts) == 2: | ||
273 | path_is_socket = True | ||
274 | path = parts[1] | ||
275 | parts = path.split(":", 1) | ||
276 | if parts[0] == "stream" and len(parts) == 2: | ||
277 | socket_type = socket.SOCK_STREAM | ||
278 | path = parts[1] | ||
279 | elif parts[0] == "dgram" and len(parts) == 2: | ||
280 | socket_type = socket.SOCK_DGRAM | ||
281 | path = parts[1] | ||
282 | else: | ||
283 | # Get absolute path. | ||
284 | path = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(path)) | ||
285 | else: | ||
286 | raise TypeError("path: str required but got %s." % type(path)) | ||
287 | |||
288 | # Git trace2 requires a directory to write log to. | ||
289 | |||
290 | # TODO(https://crbug.com/gerrit/13706): Support file (append) mode also. | ||
291 | if not (path_is_socket or os.path.isdir(path)): | ||
292 | return None | ||
293 | |||
294 | if path_is_socket: | ||
295 | if socket_type == socket.SOCK_STREAM or socket_type is None: | ||
296 | try: | ||
297 | with socket.socket( | ||
298 | socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM | ||
299 | ) as sock: | ||
300 | sock.connect(path) | ||
301 | self._WriteLog(sock.sendall) | ||
302 | return f"af_unix:stream:{path}" | ||
303 | except OSError as err: | ||
304 | # If we tried to connect to a DGRAM socket using STREAM, | ||
305 | # ignore the attempt and continue to DGRAM below. Otherwise, | ||
306 | # issue a warning. | ||
307 | if err.errno != errno.EPROTOTYPE: | ||
308 | print( | ||
309 | f"repo: warning: git trace2 logging failed: {err}", | ||
310 | file=sys.stderr, | ||
311 | ) | ||
312 | return None | ||
313 | if socket_type == socket.SOCK_DGRAM or socket_type is None: | ||
314 | try: | ||
315 | with socket.socket( | ||
316 | socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_DGRAM | ||
317 | ) as sock: | ||
318 | self._WriteLog(lambda bs: sock.sendto(bs, path)) | ||
319 | return f"af_unix:dgram:{path}" | ||
320 | except OSError as err: | ||
321 | print( | ||
322 | f"repo: warning: git trace2 logging failed: {err}", | ||
323 | file=sys.stderr, | ||
324 | ) | ||
325 | return None | ||
326 | # Tried to open a socket but couldn't connect (SOCK_STREAM) or write | ||
327 | # (SOCK_DGRAM). | ||
328 | print( | ||
329 | "repo: warning: git trace2 logging failed: could not write to " | ||
330 | "socket", | ||
331 | file=sys.stderr, | ||
332 | ) | ||
333 | return None | ||
334 | |||
335 | # Path is an absolute path | ||
336 | # Use NamedTemporaryFile to generate a unique filename as required by | ||
337 | # git trace2. | ||
338 | try: | ||
339 | with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile( | ||
340 | mode="xb", prefix=self._sid, dir=path, delete=False | ||
341 | ) as f: | ||
342 | # TODO(https://crbug.com/gerrit/13706): Support writing events | ||
343 | # as they occur. | ||
344 | self._WriteLog(f.write) | ||
345 | log_path = f.name | ||
346 | except FileExistsError as err: | ||
347 | print( | ||
348 | "repo: warning: git trace2 logging failed: %r" % err, | ||
349 | file=sys.stderr, | ||
350 | ) | ||
351 | return None | ||
352 | return log_path | ||