13 files changed, 32 insertions, 55 deletions

diff --git a/subcmds/__init__.py b/subcmds/__init__.py
index 965ad0bb..83ec8470 100644
--- a/subcmds/__init__.py
+++ b/subcmds/__init__.py
@@ -37,9 +37,7 @@ for py in os.listdir(my_dir):
         try:
             cmd = getattr(mod, clsn)
         except AttributeError:
-            raise SyntaxError(
-                "%s/%s does not define class %s" % (__name__, py, clsn)
-            )
+            raise SyntaxError(f"{__name__}/{py} does not define class {clsn}")
 
         name = name.replace("_", "-")
         cmd.NAME = name
diff --git a/subcmds/abandon.py b/subcmds/abandon.py
index f6c0c66c..e280d69e 100644
--- a/subcmds/abandon.py
+++ b/subcmds/abandon.py
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ It is equivalent to "git branch -D <branchname>".
             all_projects,
             callback=_ProcessResults,
             output=Progress(
-                "Abandon %s" % (nb,), len(all_projects), quiet=opt.quiet
+                f"Abandon {nb}", len(all_projects), quiet=opt.quiet
             ),
         )
 
@@ -152,4 +152,4 @@ It is equivalent to "git branch -D <branchname>".
                             _RelPath(p) for p in success[br]
                         )
                     )
-                print("%s%s| %s\n" % (br, " " * (width - len(br)), result))
+                print(f"{br}{' ' * (width - len(br))}| {result}\n")
diff --git a/subcmds/branches.py b/subcmds/branches.py
index d9a190be..59b5cb28 100644
--- a/subcmds/branches.py
+++ b/subcmds/branches.py
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ is shown, then the branch appears in all projects.
                         if _RelPath(p) not in have:
                             paths.append(_RelPath(p))
 
-                s = " %s %s" % (in_type, ", ".join(paths))
+                s = f" {in_type} {', '.join(paths)}"
                 if not i.IsSplitCurrent and (width + 7 + len(s) < 80):
                     fmt = out.current if i.IsCurrent else fmt
                     fmt(s)
diff --git a/subcmds/checkout.py b/subcmds/checkout.py
index ea48263e..379bfa18 100644
--- a/subcmds/checkout.py
+++ b/subcmds/checkout.py
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ The command is equivalent to:
             all_projects,
             callback=_ProcessResults,
             output=Progress(
-                "Checkout %s" % (nb,), len(all_projects), quiet=opt.quiet
+                f"Checkout {nb}", len(all_projects), quiet=opt.quiet
             ),
         )
 
diff --git a/subcmds/diffmanifests.py b/subcmds/diffmanifests.py
index b446dbd8..88b697b6 100644
--- a/subcmds/diffmanifests.py
+++ b/subcmds/diffmanifests.py
@@ -87,25 +87,17 @@ synced and their revisions won't be found.
     def _printRawDiff(self, diff, pretty_format=None, local=False):
         _RelPath = lambda p: p.RelPath(local=local)
         for project in diff["added"]:
-            self.printText(
-                "A %s %s" % (_RelPath(project), project.revisionExpr)
-            )
+            self.printText(f"A {_RelPath(project)} {project.revisionExpr}")
             self.out.nl()
 
         for project in diff["removed"]:
-            self.printText(
-                "R %s %s" % (_RelPath(project), project.revisionExpr)
-            )
+            self.printText(f"R {_RelPath(project)} {project.revisionExpr}")
             self.out.nl()
 
         for project, otherProject in diff["changed"]:
             self.printText(
-                "C %s %s %s"
-                % (
-                    _RelPath(project),
-                    project.revisionExpr,
-                    otherProject.revisionExpr,
-                )
+                f"C {_RelPath(project)} {project.revisionExpr} "
+                f"{otherProject.revisionExpr}"
             )
             self.out.nl()
             self._printLogs(
@@ -118,12 +110,8 @@ synced and their revisions won't be found.
 
         for project, otherProject in diff["unreachable"]:
             self.printText(
-                "U %s %s %s"
-                % (
-                    _RelPath(project),
-                    project.revisionExpr,
-                    otherProject.revisionExpr,
-                )
+                f"U {_RelPath(project)} {project.revisionExpr} "
+                f"{otherProject.revisionExpr}"
             )
             self.out.nl()
 
diff --git a/subcmds/help.py b/subcmds/help.py
index a839131b..80040711 100644
--- a/subcmds/help.py
+++ b/subcmds/help.py
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ Displays detailed usage information about a command.
     def _PrintAllCommandHelp(self):
         for name in sorted(all_commands):
             cmd = all_commands[name](manifest=self.manifest)
-            self._PrintCommandHelp(cmd, header_prefix="[%s] " % (name,))
+            self._PrintCommandHelp(cmd, header_prefix=f"[{name}] ")
 
     def _Options(self, p):
         p.add_option(
diff --git a/subcmds/info.py b/subcmds/info.py
index c24682c7..f637600e 100644
--- a/subcmds/info.py
+++ b/subcmds/info.py
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ class Info(PagedCommand):
 
             for commit in commits:
                 split = commit.split()
-                self.text("{0:38}{1} ".format("", "-"))
+                self.text(f"{'':38}{'-'} ")
                 self.sha(split[0] + " ")
                 self.text(" ".join(split[1:]))
                 self.out.nl()
diff --git a/subcmds/init.py b/subcmds/init.py
index 9ac42d8e..44517877 100644
--- a/subcmds/init.py
+++ b/subcmds/init.py
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ to update the working directory files.
 
             if not opt.quiet:
                 print()
-            print("Your identity is: %s <%s>" % (name, email))
+            print(f"Your identity is: {name} <{email}>")
             print("is this correct [y/N]? ", end="", flush=True)
             a = sys.stdin.readline().strip().lower()
             if a in ("yes", "y", "t", "true"):
diff --git a/subcmds/list.py b/subcmds/list.py
index fba6a4dc..4338e1c9 100644
--- a/subcmds/list.py
+++ b/subcmds/list.py
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ This is similar to running: repo forall -c 'echo "$REPO_PATH : $REPO_PROJECT"'.
             elif opt.path_only and not opt.name_only:
                 lines.append("%s" % (_getpath(project)))
             else:
-                lines.append("%s : %s" % (_getpath(project), project.name))
+                lines.append(f"{_getpath(project)} : {project.name}")
 
         if lines:
             lines.sort()
diff --git a/subcmds/prune.py b/subcmds/prune.py
index f18471f3..f99082a4 100644
--- a/subcmds/prune.py
+++ b/subcmds/prune.py
@@ -83,9 +83,7 @@ class Prune(PagedCommand):
             )
 
             if not branch.base_exists:
-                print(
-                    "(ignoring: tracking branch is gone: %s)" % (branch.base,)
-                )
+                print(f"(ignoring: tracking branch is gone: {branch.base})")
             else:
                 commits = branch.commits
                 date = branch.date
diff --git a/subcmds/start.py b/subcmds/start.py
index fd177f9e..56008f42 100644
--- a/subcmds/start.py
+++ b/subcmds/start.py
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ revision specified in the manifest.
             all_projects,
             callback=_ProcessResults,
             output=Progress(
-                "Starting %s" % (nb,), len(all_projects), quiet=opt.quiet
+                f"Starting {nb}", len(all_projects), quiet=opt.quiet
             ),
         )
 
diff --git a/subcmds/sync.py b/subcmds/sync.py
index a0a0be9a..02c1d3ae 100644
--- a/subcmds/sync.py
+++ b/subcmds/sync.py
@@ -1394,7 +1394,7 @@ later is required to fix a server side protocol bug.
 
             if username and password:
                 manifest_server = manifest_server.replace(
-                    "://", "://%s:%s@" % (username, password), 1
+                    "://", f"://{username}:{password}@", 1
                 )
 
         transport = PersistentTransport(manifest_server)
diff --git a/subcmds/version.py b/subcmds/version.py
index 71a03608..5c817f17 100644
--- a/subcmds/version.py
+++ b/subcmds/version.py
@@ -42,35 +42,28 @@ class Version(Command, MirrorSafeCommand):
         # These might not be the same.  Report them both.
         src_ver = RepoSourceVersion()
         rp_ver = rp.bare_git.describe(HEAD)
-        print("repo version %s" % rp_ver)
-        print("       (from %s)" % rem.url)
-        print("       (tracking %s)" % branch.merge)
-        print("       (%s)" % rp.bare_git.log("-1", "--format=%cD", HEAD))
+        print(f"repo version {rp_ver}")
+        print(f"       (from {rem.url})")
+        print(f"       (tracking {branch.merge})")
+        print(f"       ({rp.bare_git.log('-1', '--format=%cD', HEAD)})")
 
         if self.wrapper_path is not None:
-            print("repo launcher version %s" % self.wrapper_version)
-            print("       (from %s)" % self.wrapper_path)
+            print(f"repo launcher version {self.wrapper_version}")
+            print(f"       (from {self.wrapper_path})")
 
             if src_ver != rp_ver:
-                print("       (currently at %s)" % src_ver)
+                print(f"       (currently at {src_ver})")
 
-        print("repo User-Agent %s" % user_agent.repo)
-        print("git %s" % git.version_tuple().full)
-        print("git User-Agent %s" % user_agent.git)
-        print("Python %s" % sys.version)
+        print(f"repo User-Agent {user_agent.repo}")
+        print(f"git {git.version_tuple().full}")
+        print(f"git User-Agent {user_agent.git}")
+        print(f"Python {sys.version}")
         uname = platform.uname()
         if sys.version_info.major < 3:
             # Python 3 returns a named tuple, but Python 2 is simpler.
             print(uname)
         else:
-            print(
-                "OS %s %s (%s)" % (uname.system, uname.release, uname.version)
-            )
-            print(
-                "CPU %s (%s)"
-                % (
-                    uname.machine,
-                    uname.processor if uname.processor else "unknown",
-                )
-            )
+            print(f"OS {uname.system} {uname.release} ({uname.version})")
+            processor = uname.processor if uname.processor else "unknown"
+            print(f"CPU {uname.machine} ({processor})")
         print("Bug reports:", Wrapper().BUG_URL)